Uhlu lwamagama weMagnet Terms

I-Anisotropic(kuqondiswe) - Impahla inesiqondiso esithandwayo sokuma kukazibuthe.

Amandla okuphoqa- Amandla asusa uzibuthe, akalwa e-Oersted, adingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungeniswa okubonwayo, B kuye kuqanda ngemuva kokuthi uzibuthe ulethwe ekugcwalisweni ngaphambilini.

Izinga lokushisa le-Curie- Izinga lokushisa lapho ukuqondanisa okuhambisanayo kwezikhathi zamagnetic zakuqala kunyamalala ngokuphelele, futhi izinto zokwakha azisakwazi ukubamba i-magnetization.

Gauss- Iyunithi yesilinganiso sokungeniswa kazibuthe, B, noma ukuminyana kwe-flux ohlelweni lwe-CGS.

I-Gaussmeter- Ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala inani elisheshayo lokungeniswa kazibuthe, B.
I-Flux Isimo esikhona endaweni engaphansi kwamandla kazibuthe.Leli nani libonakala ngokuthi amandla e-electromotive angeniswa ku-conductor ozungeze ukugeleza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukushintsha kwe-flux kubukhulu.Iyunithi yokuguquguquka ohlelweni lwe-GCS nguMaxwell.U-Maxwell oyedwa ulingana ne-volt eyodwa x isekhondi.

Ukungeniswa– I-flux kazibuthe endaweni yeyunithi ngayinye yesigaba esivamile ukuya lapho kugeleza khona.Iyunithi yokungeniswa yi-Gauss ohlelweni lwe-GCS.

Ukulahlekelwa Okungenakuhlehliswa- Ukususwa kukazibuthe ngokwengxenye kazibuthe okubangelwa amasimu angaphandle noma ezinye izici.Lokhu kulahlekelwa kutholakala kuphela ngokuphinda uzibuthe.Ozibuthe bangakwazi ukuzinza ukuze kuvinjwe ukuhlukahluka kokusebenza okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa okungenakuhlehliswa.

I-Intrinsic Coercive Force, Hci- Ukulinganisa oku-Oersted kwamandla wemvelo wento yokumelana nokuzikhipha uzibuthe.

I-Isotropic (engaqondile)- Impahla ayinakho ukuqondiswa okuncamelayo kokuma uzibuthe, okuvumela ukuthi uzibuthe kunoma iyiphi indlela.

Amandla Kazibuthe- Amandla we-magnetomotive ngobude beyunithi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kumjikelezo kazibuthe.Iyunithi yamandla azibuthe i-Oersted ohlelweni lwe-GCS.

Maximum Energy Product(BH) max - Kukhona iphuzu ku-Hysteresis Loop lapho umkhiqizo wamandla azibuthe H kanye ne-induction B ufinyelela umkhawulo.Inani eliphakeme libizwa ngokuthi Umkhiqizo Wamandla Amakhulu.Kuleli qophelo, umthamo wezinto kazibuthe ezidingekayo ukuze ukhiqize amandla anikeziwe endaweni eyizungezile ubuncane.Le pharamitha ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuthi "iqine" kanjani le nto yamagnetic unomphela.Iyunithi yayo i-Gauss Oersted.I-MGOe eyodwa isho i-1,000,000 Gauss Oersted.

Ukungeniswa kwaMazibuthe- B -Flux endaweni yeyunithi ngayinye yesigaba esivamile ukuya ekuqondeni kwendlela kazibuthe.Kukalwa nge-gauss.

Ubukhulu Bezinga Lokushisa Lokusebenza- Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokuchayeka umagnethi angalishiya ngaphandle kokungaqini okuphawulekayo kwebanga elide noma izinguquko zesakhiwo.

I-North Pole- Leso sigxobo sikazibuthe esiheha iNorth Pole yendawo.

Owe, Oe- Iyunithi yamandla azibuthe ohlelweni lwe-GCS.I-1 Oersted ilingana no-79.58 A/m ohlelweni lwe-SI.

Ukuqina, ukuqina- I-average slope ye-hysteresis loop encane.

I-Polymer-Bonding -Izimpushana zikazibuthe zixutshwa ne-matrix ye-polymer carrier, njenge-epoxy.Ozibuthe bakhiwe ngendlela ethile, lapho umthwali eqiniswa.

I-Residual Induction,Ukuminyana kwe-Br -Flux – Kukalwa nge-gauss, yento kazibuthe ngemva kokuba uzibuthe ngokugcwele kusekethe evaliwe.

Izibuthe Zomhlaba Ezingavamile -Ozibuthe enziwe ngezinto ezinenombolo ye-athomu esuka ku-57 kuya ku-71 kanye no-21 no-39. I-lanthanum, i-cerium, i-praseodymium, i-neodymium, i-samarium, i-europium, i-gadolinium, i-terbium, i-dysprosium, i-holmium, i-erbium, i-thulium, i-ytterbium, i-lute, i-lute i-yttrium.

Remanance, Bd– Ukungeniswa kukazibuthe okuhlala kumjikelezo kazibuthe ngemva kokususwa kwamandla kazibuthe asetshenzisiwe.Uma kukhona igebe lomoya kusekethe, ukubukeka kabusha kuzoba ngaphansi kokungeniswa kwensalela, i-Br.

I-Reversible Temperature Coefficient- Isilinganiso sezinguquko ezihlehliswayo ekuguquguqukeni okubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

I-Residual Induction -Br Inani lokungeniswa endaweni e-Hysteresis Loop, lapho iluphu ye-Hysteresis iwela i-axis engu-B ngamandla azibuthe aziro.I-Br imele umthamo omkhulu kazibuthe oguquguqukayo walesi sisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwendawo kazibuthe yangaphandle.

Ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala- Isimo lapho ukungeniswa kwei-ferromagneticimpahla isifinyelele inani layo eliphezulu ngokwanda kwamandla asetshenziswa uzibuthe.Zonke izikhathi zikazibuthe eziyisisekelo ziqondiswe ohlangothini olulodwa esimweni sokugcwaliswa kwesikhala.

I-Sintering- Ukuhlangana kwempushana ehlangene ngokusetshenziswa kokushisa ukuze kuvumele indlela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu eziningana zokunyakaza kwe-athomu endaweni yokuxhumana yezinhlayiyana ukuba zenzeke;Izindlela yilezi: ukugeleza kwe-viscous, isixazululo sesigaba se-liquid-precipitation, ukusabalalisa kwendawo, ukusabalalisa ngobuningi, kanye nokuhwamuka-ukufingqa.Ukuminyana kuwumphumela ojwayelekile we-sintering.

I-Surface Coatings- Ngokungafani ne-Samarium Cobalt, i-Alnico nezinto zobumba zobumba, ezimelana nokugqwala,I-Neodymium Iron Boronozibuthe basengozini yokugqwala.Ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kukazibuthe, okulandelayo kungakhethwa ukuthi kufakwe endaweni kamazibuthe we-Neodymium Iron Boron - Zinc noma i-Nickel.